The European Council under the presidency of Spain, has decided to expand the border-free Schengen area to incorporate Bulgaria and Romania, as announced on Saturday.
Commencing March 2024, controls on air and sea borders will be lifted, with ongoing discussions slated for the removal of controls at land borders in the coming year, as outlined in a statement by the European Commission.
The European Commission expressed that the enlargement of the Schengen area will enhance the strength of the European Union as a unified entity, both internally and on the global stage, extending a warm welcome to both Bulgaria and Romania.
The Schengen area presently facilitates unrestricted travel across a territory comprising 26 countries, of which 22 are European Union member states. With over 400 million citizens, it stands as the world’s largest area of free movement, according to the Commission. The European Council
The European Council unanimously approved the decision to include Bulgaria and Romania in the Schengen area, as confirmed by the European Commission. The commission highlighted its comprehensive assessment, which involved multiple “fact-finding missions” conducted in 2022 and 2023 at the external borders of both countries to verify their preparedness for Schengen accession.
Charles Michel, President of the European Council, conveyed his congratulations to Romania and Bulgaria, emphasizing the significance of this long-awaited step for citizens to experience enhanced freedom of movement, with the prospect of land transport improvements in the future.
Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, described the decision as a historic moment for both countries and a source of great pride for their citizens. She emphasized that this marks a substantial advancement for Bulgaria, Romania, and the Schengen area as a whole.
Expressing their gratitude, Romanian Foreign Minister Luminita Odobescu acknowledged the importance of the outcome for Romania’s citizens and thanked EU partners and institutions for their support. President Klaus Iohannis echoed these sentiments, considering it a significant step for the benefit of the Romanian people.
Bulgarian Foreign Minister Mariya Gabriel emphasized the strengthening of the Schengen area with the inclusion of Bulgaria and Romania, marking a pivotal moment for both countries.